You Can’t Blame McDonald’s for This…

Everyone wants to blame McDonald’s and their Super-Sized fries for America’s obesity problem. Luckily for me, I can now eat the 550 calorie Big Mac knowing that my eating habits are not the culprit for my clogged arteries. It has always been thought that heart disease was caused by unhealthy lifestyles, but thanks to science, McDonald’s is in the clear–for now.

In a recent scientific study it was found that 137 mummies, from four different regions, were CT scanned and results from these scans showed that the mummies had calcified plaque in the walls of their arteries. The testing of all 137 mummies proved that statistically, a person living thousands of years ago, is just as like to have a cardiovascular disease as those alive today.

mummies-heart-disease

Dr. Greg Thomas, cardiologist and senior member of the study, concluded that:

“We’ve oversold the ability to stop heart disease. We can slow it down, but to think we can prevent it is unrealistic.”

For more on this subject, check out Nature.com’s article Mummies reveal that clogged arteries plagued the ancient worldor check out Dr. Thomas’ findings at The Lancet. (You have to pay to read more than the first few paragraphs.)

The Importance of Historical Curiosity

The-South-Will-Rise-Again

I couldn’t believe it when I saw the following headline on CBS news, After 148 years, Mississippi finally ratifies 13th Amendment, which banned slavery. I mean, it had to be a joke or an error, right? Born and raised in Tennessee, I am familiar with the ways of those in the South that still fly their Confederate flags and deem it necessary to adorn their vehicles with bumper stickers that say “The South Will Rise Again!”

Don’t they understand that the “South” has risen again…?

Do they not know that when this quote was originally established, it was in reference to the fact that the North has laid waste to southern states–socially, economically, and politically. ”The South Will Rise Again” was not established as a redneck’s bitter war cry; however, that it what it has become.

South-Will-Rise-Again-Question

When Southerners say “The South will rise again,” what do they mean by that?

While there were many responses given to answer this question on Yahoo Answers, there were two main answers that were repeated: 1) an answer that explained the need for restoring the economic state of the former Confederate States of America; 2) an answer that described it as the rally cry of a sore loser or that its literal translation is  ”I’m a stupid, annoying redneck. And I’m proud of that.”

I wouldn’t say that I hear this expression often, but I hear it enough that I can say–with utmost certainty–that 99% of the people who do allow this creed to pass through their lips are not knowledgeable about the phrase’s meaning or the social, economic, or political disparity caused by the American Civil War.  (Knowing these people, I can also attest that the following comment is not only appropriate, but correct for the majority of  those that use this phrase with regularity. Sorry, it is a little more off-color than my normal humor.)

South-Will-Rise-Again-Answer

There can be no question that the South has certainly risen again. Memphis, Tennessee, where I live, is the home of a handful of Fortune 500 companies (such as Federal Express, AutoZone, and International Paper). Memphis was also ranked as the world’s second busiest airports by cargo traffic (moving 3,916,937 metric tonnes in 2010). [1] Further south is Atlanta, Georgia, the city that General Sherman burned to the ground, which is headquarters to 10 Fortune 500 companies (Coca Cola, UPS, Home Depot, and Delta Airline…just to name a few). It sounds like the South is doing okay these days… But back to the real story.

If you have forgotten the title of this particular post, it was “The Importance of Historical Curiosity.” The following example shows the importance of historical curiosity. Because of the sleuth work of Ranjan Batra, as well as his intense desire to know more about a scene depicted in the movie “Lincoln,” the state of Mississippi was able to rectify a paperwork error–a bureaucratic bungling of a bill. (The following is an excerpt from the CBS article.)

After watching the film, which depicts the political fight to pass the 13th Amendment, Batra did some research. He learned that the amendment was ratified after three-fourths of the states backed it in December 1865. Four remaining states all eventually ratified the amendment — except for Mississippi. Mississippi voted to ratify the amendment in 1995 but failed to make it official by notifying the U.S. Archivist.

While Mississippi was indeed the last state to ratify the 13th Amendment, they did do it before 2013. It was originally ratified in 1995–I know, it is still an embarrassment–but was incorrectly filed with the U.S. Archivist; therefore, the Federal Register was unaware and did not show Mississippi as having ratified the 13th Amendment.

One of the comments left by a reader was:

“Folks should watch… ‘Mississippi Burning’. Then they will realize this was no ‘oversight’. This was deliberate foot dragging. Mississippi is at the bottom of almost every list of achievements of the 50 states, particularly educational achievements.”

What do you think? Was this intentionally sabotaged so that Mississippi would never ratify the 13th Amendment or was it an honest mistake?

It goes to show you, when people take interest in history, the world changes. :) It’s a good thing that Ranjan Batra had a hankering for histoy!

[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World%27s_busiest_airports_by_cargo_traffic

History and Science Have Teamed Up

Happy-with-DNA-results

British scientists are now confirming with high levels of certainty that King Richard III’s body has been identified as the body found during the archaeological dig in Leicester, England, last August. They are so convinced that they are on the record as convinced “beyond reasonable doubt.” I cannot remember the last time that people–specifically the Richard III Society–were so happy to hear back from a DNA test, except for maybe this guy. —->

In fact, Dr. Turi King, the geneticist that oversaw the DNA analysis, did a little dance of her own after receiving the results. She told CNN, “I was seeing all these matches coming back, thinking, ‘That’s a match, and that’s a match, and that’s a match.’ At that point I did a little dance around the lab.” [1]

Experts of the archaeological team having previously believed this to be King Richard III’s body based on battle wounds and signs of scoliosis have now confirmed it with mitochondrial DNA. Using DNA from Michael Ibsen, the seventeenth great-grandnephew of Richard III’s older sister, they have proved that the body in question is the king’s.

When Ibsen received the results, he said, “I never thought I’d be a match, and certainly not that it would be so close, but the results look like a carbon copy.” [1]

King Richard III’s remains, which have been in the care of Richard Buckley, the lead archaeologist working with the University of Leicester, will be buried in Leicester Cathedral. However, this won’t occur until a complete and thorough analysis has taken place. (They estimate it won’t be until 2014.)

King-Richard-III-remains

King Richard III’s remains in their original grave.

Here are the most significant observations made from the remains: 1) The archaeologists believe that King Richard III’s body was violently slain. They support this theory with the two severe blows that appear on the skull. (The skull is pictured below.) 2) The way that the arms are positioned led Richard Buckley to believe that the corpse was mistreated; at the very least that the body’s arms were tied together at the time of burial.

King-richard-iii-skull

The one item of information that I have yet to discuss is the amazing length of time that stands between today and the death of King Richard III. This English king died while fighting during the War of the Roses, specifically in the Battle of Bosworth Field. This battle, which took place in 1485, was 528 years ago. On the scale of science, 528 years is nothing for a planet that scientists estimate has been here for 4.5 billion years. On the scale of history, that doesn’t seem like that long ago either. As the Natufian culture thrived 12,000 BC, 528 years seems like nothing. It’s big though. (In my opinion.)

One of the interesting facts about King Richard III is that he was the last King of England to die in battle. I think this speaks volumes about the changes in warfare. Compare that to battles that have taken place over the last several hundred years. You wouldn’t see–or expect to see, for that matter– President Barack Obama in a M1 Abrams (tank) or a Harrier Jump Jet (aircraft). At some point kings (czars, presidents, dictators, and other men of executive power) decided that they were more useful as leaders and not as men in battle. The last English king to lead his men into battle was King George II, in the Battle of Dettingen, in 1743. I think the fact that the wiki-author of the Battle of Dettingen felt it necessary to add the following speaks volumes on the effectiveness of royalty in the battlefield.

“At one point, George II’s horse ran off with him; it was halted by Ensign Cyrus Trapaud, who received a promotion as a reward.” [2]

 

[1] CNN: Body found under parking lot is King Richard III, scientists prove

[2] Wikipedia: Battle of Dettingen

 

Army Pfc. Glenn S. Schoenmann, A Hero Laid to Rest

PFC-Glenn-SchoenmannWith the posting of this article, the funeral services for Glenn Schoenmann have commenced. Before you go any further, take a moment and be grateful for the men and women that have and will continue to protect our great nation.

Army Pfc. Glenn S. Schoenmann, prisoner of war held captive during the Korean War, will receive a proper burial today. Glenn Schoenmann will be buried with full military honors at the Brown’s Chapel Cemetery, in Palmer, Tennessee, in the same cemetery with his mother and father. Across the entire state of Tennessee, Governor Bill Haslam has ordered that flags be lowered to half-staff in honor of Private First Class Glenn Schoenmann.

Governor Haslam spoke sincere words about the grateful return of Schoenmann’s remains.

The Schoenmann family has waited 62 years to give Glenn a proper burial, and we join them in remembering his service and sacrifice… As a state we mourn the loss of PFC Schoenmann, but we are grateful for his return to his home and family. - Governor Bill Haslam

Glenn Schoenmann, of the 3rd Battalion, 31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division in the United States Army, fought in the Battle of Chosin Reservior, in North Korea, where he was injured by a sniper, on November 28, 1950. He was captured by the Chinese People’s Volunteer Forces and held for a month before he died of malnutrition and lack of medical care.

PowMia

Between the years of 1991 and 1994, North Korea returned 208 boxes of remains to the United States. It is believed that these boxes hold the remains of 200-400 United States service members. With years of work from the Department of Defense POW / Missing Personnel Office and the Armed Forced DNA Identification Laboratory, Glenn Schoenmann’s remains were identified as one of them service members.

Even with the 208 boxes of remains returned from 1991-1994 and taking into account the soldiers from Operation Big Switch, there are still more than 7,900 Americans unaccounted for from the Korean War. Here is the most recent list of Defense Prisoner of War/Missing Personnel Office missing from the Korean War. (Last updated Jan 10, 2013; the total count is 7,934.)

Tennessee Department of Veterans Affairs Commissioner Many-Bears Grinder reminds us of how important it is to recover the additional 7,934 missing.

PFC Schoenmann’s courage and bravery to serve his country will be recognized and remembered by his fellow Tennesseans,” Grinder said.  “The closure for the Schoenmann family is continued proof we should never give up until all of our missing in action and prisoner of war service members have been brought home. – TDVA Commissioner Many-Bears Grinder

Who are these Agents of Change?

Today, life in Iran is wonderful! Everything is perfect and all of Iran’s citizens are happy. The women are free to stay at home and bear children instead of being forced to attend useless schools of higher education which would only confuse and probably contaminate their tender little minds. Women in Iran are placed on a pedestal and if they know what’s good for them that’s where they’ll stay!

The government of Iran is very supportive of the one thing that Iranians consider most important, above all else. So supportive in fact, that 30% of all government spending is devoted to this, Iran’s national pastime. No, not football! The state religion—Islam—is the lucky beneficiary of all that government largess. It’s a demanding religion requiring prayer five times per day. Commerce and industry basically just shuts down five times a day for about ten to fifteen minutes each time.

In addition to the five daily prayers there is also the obligation to undertake other voluntary, lengthy, and arduous hardships. During the month long religious festival of Ramadan for instance, from the moment the sun rises until the moment the sun sets, devout Muslims let neither food nor drink pass through their lips. The economy basically shuts down for a month every year. Finally, there is the obligatory pilgrimage to Mecca. This costly obligation must certainly be an exciting journey for Muslim pilgrims, albeit also incredibly dangerous as well!

Once you get past all that fusty religious zealotry however, you’ll discover that Iranians are just like everybody else. They too have their hopes dreams and fears. Just like those of us in the west they too believe that hard work and excellence in education should be rewarded with higher paying jobs and more rewarding opportunities. That’s why, upon graduation, the best and the brightest move on to bigger and better places with greater opportunities, and perhaps even freedom.

Those left behind in Iran are very excited to still be living…in a nation that will very soon become a member of a very select club, the nuclear club. Unfortunately their excitement is not shared by those countries who’re already members of that club. Economic sanctions imposed by the international community—especially the United States—has caused significant hardship for the common Iranian citizens. Of particular concern to these common folk, is the stratospheric inflation rate which is nearing 50% annually.

Even though economic and military policies have been of particular concern of late, because Iran is a democracy and periodically has elections during which its leaders are elected, the Iranian people have chosen to stick with the devil they know rather than experiment with one that they don’t. In the most recent election Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was re-elected with a stunning and overwhelming majority of the votes—62.6% of the votes cast, in spite of a variety of popular polls which indicated that the opposition had a commanding lead. In that election an incredible 85% of the voting age population cast ballots. We in the west can only dream of experiencing a voting participation rate so high!

Finally, as we in the west look on in amazement at the changing fortunes of this once mighty Persian Empire, there is one industry that Iran absolutely commands so dominantly that it practically holds a worldwide monopoly. That industry is of course terror. It’s a dirty thankless job, but if they didn’t do it, who would? For thirty-three years the highly trained, highly skilled professors of terrorology in Iran have toiled diligently and tirelessly to train and equip young men from all over the world, as they endeavor to instill heartbreak, fear, pain, and terror in the hearts and minds of those of us who live here in the western hemisphere. Neither snow nor rain nor heat nor gloom of night stays these agents of terror from the swift completion of their appointed bombings.

That’s the way it is in Iran now, but seeing the whole picture requires a long look back.

The last Shah of Iran—Mohammad Rezā Shāh Pahlavī

shah-reza-pahlavi-last-shah-iran

I’m looking behind us now, across the count of time, down the long haul, into history back.

There was a time, a period of mere decades, when women in Iran were allowed to go to school, encouraged even. They were allowed to work at jobs and careers. They could even go to the beach in a swimsuit if they wanted to. They could go dancing and vote in elections. They were permitted to go to college, and they could get married or not, according to their own wishes. What terrible and awesome freedoms women once had before the Iranian Revolution of 1979. If you have an hour or so to kill, I urge you to watch the following ten videos which chronicle the downfall of the Shah of Iran. If you don’t have that much time, my impression of the sequence of videos is written below.

Part 01 —— Part 02

Part 03 —— Part 04

Part 05 —— Part 06

Part 07 —— Part 08

Part 09 —— Part 10

The last Shah of Iran wasn’t stupid. He spoke English, German, and Arabic at the very least, but he probably also had understanding or perhaps even fluency in several other languages. He understood the importance of capitalism, free trade, and education. He valued western art, music, and cuisine. He befriended Israel when the other regimes in the region remained Israel’s implacable enemies. The Shah drank champagne with President Jimmy Carter and discussed with him current events in the world as well as other concepts relevant to the intelligentsia as well as the avant-guard.

Because of his apparent westernization and anglophilia, The Shah’s detractors considered him weak and decadent. They were furious that he allowed women to vote and hold office or be represented in any area of government. The Shah took American money and with it he advanced Iran’s military capabilities to the point where Iran was indisputably the big kid on this particular block. Nixon during his term was pleased to have Iran as a buffer which effectively checked the USSR’s unremitting push to expand its territorial boundaries, and for a while it seemed as though Carter would continue this tradition.

Something happened less than a week after President Jimmy Carter’s visit in December of 1977. It was something quite odd, when you think about it. It was this moment that the Shah made the biggest mistake of his life. Mustapha, the son of Ayatollah Khomeini had been mysteriously killed months earlier in late October of 1977 in the city of Najaf. He’d been found lying dead in his bed. The religion of Islam does not allow autopsies, and therefore the cause of death is still unknown to this day. The word on the street however, was that agents of SAVAK had killed him. So it is somewhat curious that only a few days after conferring with President Carter, the Shah decided to publish an article in Ettela’at which was the state news agency. The article was intended to rebut the common perception that SAVAK had killed Mustapha. Moreover it also went on to accuse Khomeini himself of being in actuality a British agent. [Watch video #5 at about the 2:50 minute mark.]

Ayatollah Khomeini

The people of Iran went berserk! As the BBC video describes it, the planted news article had an incendiary effect. The people rose up. They protested, and if you wonder what it was like, you’ve already seen the like lately in Egypt during what the press has dubbed “The Arab Spring.” The similarities of the Egyptian revolution and the Iranian revolution are just too striking to dismiss with only the barest mention in a short article like this one is meant to be.

There are several mysteries which I’ll just briefly mention in closing, although it may be that I’ll be interested enough to explore these questions further, one day in the future:

1.) What was it that caused Mustapha’s death? Was it murder? Who was it that put the word out that it was the Shah’s own SAVAK agents who’d done the dirty deed, if indeed a dirty deed had been done?

2.) Why did the Shah decide to plant the ridiculous and defamatory article that he did, and this within only days of his meeting with President Carter? Could this have actually been Carter’s idea? If it was Carter’s idea—and I’m not saying it was but it is curious—what could have been Carter’s intent? One thing is certain: When the Iranian people turned against the Shah, Carter wasted no time joining their ranks.

3.) The Iranian revolution was the first revolution where the battles were waged not on battlefields but in front of news cameras. It was arguably a news organization’s article that started the revolution, and it was arguably the news industry and reporters who were the ones that exerted the pressure which finally ousted the Shah. I thought that reporters were supposed to only report the news, but here we see evidence that they were actually making the news. Again, the striking similarities found with this revolution and the Egyptian revolution are startling. The press has seemingly taken upon itself the mantle of agent of change. In both Iran and now in Egypt it was news stories which started both wars and then eventually ended both wars. Don’t you find that a little bit troubling? It makes me wonder who’s really running the show?