Articles tagged with: Caesar

Today in History, March 15th

44B.C. Roman dictator Julius Caesar was assassinated by a group of nobles that included Brutus and Cassius.

Jean-Léon-Gérôme-The-Death-of-Caesar

Jean-Léon Gérôme’s The Death of Caesar

933 Henry the Fowler routs the raiding Magyars at Merseburg, Germany.
1493 Christopher Columbus returned to Spain, concluding his first voyage to the Western Hemisphere.
1778 In command of two frigates, the Frenchman la Perouse sails east from Botany Bay for the last lap of his voyage around the world.
1820 Maine is admitted as the 23rd state.
1862 General John Hunt Morgan begins four days of raids near the city of Gallatin, Tenn.
1864 The Red River Campaign begins as the Union forces reach Alexandria, La.
1892 New York State unveils the new automatic ballot voting machine.
1895 Bone Mizell, the famed cowboy of Florida, appears before a judge for altering cattle brands.
1903 The British complete the conquest of Nigeria.
1904 Three hundred Russians are killed as the Japanese shell Port Arthur in Korea.
1909 Italy proposes a European conference on the Balkans.
1913 President Woodrow Wilson met with about 100 reporters for the first formal presidential press conference.
1916 General John Pershing and his 15,000 troops chase Pancho Villa into Mexico.
1919 The American Legion was founded in Paris.
1934 Henry Ford restores the $5-a-day wage.
1935 Joseph Goebbels, German Minister of Propaganda bans four Berlin newspapers.

Joseph-Goebbels-1935

Joseph Goebbels (1935)

1939 Germany occupies Bohemia and Moravia, Czechoslovakia.
1944 Cassino, Italy is destroyed by Allied bombing.
1949 Almost four years after the end of World War II, clothes rationing in Great Britain ends.
1951 French General de Lattre demands that Paris send him more troops for the fight in Indochina.
1955 The U.S. Air Force unveils the first self-guided missile.
1956 The first performance of My Fair Lady, starring Julie Andrews and Rex Harrison, takes place on Broadway.
1960 Ten nations meet in Geneva to discuss disarmament.
1964 Actress Elizabeth Taylor and actor Richard Burton were married; it was her fifth marriage, his second.
1965 Gamal Abdel Nasser is re-elected Egyptian President.
1965 Addressing a joint session of Congress, President Lyndon B. Johnson called for new legislation to guarantee every American’s right to vote.
1967 President Lyndon Johnson names Ellsworth Bunker as the new ambassador to Saigon. Bunker replaces Lodge.
1968 The U.S. mint halts the practice of buying and selling gold.
1972 “The Godfather,” Francis Ford Coppola’s epic gangster movie based on the Mario Puzo novel and starring Marlon Brando and Al Pacino, premiered in New York. The-Godfather
1985 The first Internet domain name, symbolics.com, was registered by the Symbolics Computer Corp. of Massachusetts.
1991 Four Los Angeles police are charged in the beating of Rodney King.
2003 Hu Jintao was chosen to replace Jiang Zemin as the president of China.
2003 The World Health Organization issued a worldwide health alert for the respiratory illness SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome).

Today in History facts are from various sites including, but not limited too: the History Channel, The New York Times, WHG Historynet.com, and HistoryOrb.com.

Becoming Rich… the ancient Roman way

cleopatra-julius-caesar -1963Every man, no penchant for erudition demanded, is acquainted with Caesar’s name, whether from the numerous movies depicting his affair with equally famed Queen Cleopatra or a variety of other sources (say, the ‘Asterix & Obelix’ series)… one doesn’t usually care.

We’ve all heard of the mighty military genius who brought the Roman Empire closer to its zenith. Through the portrayals he’s been given across time (from Ciaran Hinds to Karl Urban), Caesar’s probably the most illustrious Italian politician ever, bringing no surprise in our beholding him as the almighty hero history makes of such figures. Necessarily, we imagine him powerful and wealthy, or least rich. Only he wasn’t that rich.

A man few actually know about, Marcus Licinius Crassus, shrewd aristocrat with as glorious a life as his fellow dictator, had in fact amassed the vastest fortune of the period, over 170 million sesterces (sounding better in a modern currency: $2 billion). Caesar himself built his career on Crassus’ financial support and founded the opulent festivities he had to give to win the public before gathering his own piles of money in the Gallic wars.

But where does Crassus’ affluence come from?

bust_marcus_licinius_crassus

Bust of Marcus Licinius Crassus (c.115-53 BC)

There’s one amusing anecdote to explain it: back to when Rome’s buildings were majorly build of wood and fires uncountable if not turned them to ashes, damaged them beyond repair, our witty character devised a system most advantageous. Training some of his slaves to form a fire-brigade and providing them with essential instruments, the first cry of alarm found him at the place of possible calamities to negotiate a price for the help his men could give. With approximately 100 such incidents per day, imagine the profit! Unsatisfactory offers resulted in inevitable destruction. Generous sums set the ‘fire fighters’ to work.

This and a couple other similarly remunerative schemes had Crassus beat Caesar in the game of wealth…

…and leaves me wonder what strategy he’d develop to gain big bucks nowadays.

 Madame de Pique