| 1241 | In the Battle of Liegnitz, Mongol armies defeat Poles and Germans. |
| 1454 | The city states of Venice, Milan and Florence sign a peace agreement at Lodi, Italy. |
| 1682 | Robert La Salle claims lower Mississippi River and all lands that touch it for France. |
| 1731 | British Captain Robert Jenkins loses an ear to a band of Spanish brigands, starting a war between Britain and Spain: The War of Jenkins’ Ear. |
| 1770 | Captain James Cook discovers Botany Bay on the Australian continent. |
| 1859 | Realizing that France has encouraged the Piedmontese forces to mobilize for invading Italy, Austria begins mobilizing its army. |
| 1865 | General Robert E. Lee surrenders his rebel forces to Union Gen. Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Courthouse, Va. |
| 1900 | British forces route Boers at Kroonstadt, South Africa. |
| 1916 | The German army launches its third offensive during the Battle of Verdun. |
| 1917 | The Battle of Arras begins as Canadian troops begin a massive assault on Vimy Ridge. |
| 1921 | Russo-Polish conflict ends with signing of the Riga Treaty. |
| 1939 | Black singer Marian Anderson performed at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., after she was denied the use of Constitution Hall by the Daughters of the American Revolution because of her race. |
| 1940 | Germany invaded Denmark and Norway during World War II. |
| 1942 | In the Battle of Bataan, American and Filipino forces are overwhelmed by the Japanese Army. |
| 1950 | Comedian Bob Hope makes his first television appearance. |
| 1959 | NASA announced the selection of America’s first seven astronauts: Scott Carpenter, Gordon Cooper, John Glenn, Gus Grissom, Wally Schirra, Alan Shepard and Donald Slayton. |
| 1963 | Winston Churchill becomes the first honorary U.S. citizen. |
| 1966 | The statue of Winston Churchill is dedicated at the British Embassy in Washington, D.C. |
| 1969 | The album “Nashville Skyline” by Bob Dylan was released. |
| 1970 | Paul McCartney announces the official break-up of the Beatles. |
| 1992 | Former Panamanian ruler Manuel Noriega was convicted in Miami of eight drug and racketeering charges. |
| 2001 | American Airlines’ parent company acquired bankrupt Trans World Airlines. |
| 2003 | Jubilant Iraqis celebrated the collapse of Saddam Hussein’s regime, beheading a toppled statue of their longtime ruler in downtown Baghdad. |
| 2005 | Britain’s Prince Charles married Camilla Parker Bowles, who took the title Duchess of Cornwall. |
Today in History facts are from various sites including, but not limited too: the History Channel, The New York Times, WHG Historynet.com, and HistoryOrb.com.














