| 1785 |
John Hancock is elected president of the Continental Congress for the second time.
|
| 1804 |
Franklin Pierce, the 14th president of the United States, was born in Hillsboro, N.H. |
| 1863 |
Union forces win the Battle of Orchard Knob, Tennessee. |
| 1889 |
The jukebox made its debut, at the Palais Royale Saloon in San Francisco. |
| 1903 |
Italian tenor Enrico Caruso makes his American debut in a Metropolitan Opera production of Verdi’s Rigoletto.  |
| 1904 |
Russo-German talks break down because of Russia’s insistence to consult France. |
| 1909 |
The Wright brothers form a million-dollar corporation for the commercial manufacture of their airplanes. |
| 1921 |
President Warren G. Harding signs the Willis Campbell Act, better known as the anti-beer bill. It forbids doctors to prescribe beer or liquor for medicinal purposes. |
| 1933 |
President Franklin D. Roosevelt recalls the American ambassador from Havana, Cuba, and urges stability in the island nation. |
| 1934 |
The United States and Great Britain agree on a 5-5-3 naval ratio, with both countries allowed to build five million tons of naval ships while Japan can only build three. Japan will denounce the treaty. |
| 1936 |
The United States abandons the American embassy in Madrid, Spain, which is engulfed by civil war. |
| 1941 |
U.S. troops move into Dutch Guiana to guard the bauxite mines. |
| 1942 |
The film Casablanca premieres in New York City.
|
| 1943 |
U.S. Marines declare the island of Tarawa secure. |
| 1945 |
Wartime meat and butter rationing ends in the United States. |
| 1953 |
North Korea signs 10-year aid pact with Peking. |
| 1954 |
The Dow Jones industrial average finally surpassed it’s pre-crash high – 25 years after Black Tuesday – when it closed at 382.74. |
| 1968 |
Four men hijack an American plane, with 87 passengers, from Miami to Cuba. |
| 1971 |
The People’s Republic of China was seated in the U.N. Security Council.  |
| 1980 |
In Europe’s biggest earthquake since 1915, 3,000 people are killed in Italy. |
| 2001 |
An Israeli helicopter fired two missiles at a van in the West Bank, killing Mahmoud Abu Hanoud, a leading member of the Islamic militant Hamas group. |
| 2006 |
Former KGB spy Alexander Litvinenko died in London from radiation poisoning after making a deathbed statement blaming Russian President Vladimir Putin.  |
| 2011 |
Yemen’s authoritarian President Ali Abdullah Saleh agreed to step down amid a fierce uprising to oust him after 33 years in power. |