| 1782 |
The United States and Britain signed preliminary peace articles in Paris, ending the Revolutionary War.
|
| 1804 |
Supreme Court Justice Samuel Chase went on trial, accused of political bias. (He was acquitted by the Senate.) |
| 1835 |
Author Mark Twain was born Samuel Langhorne Clemens in Florida, Mo. |
| 1838 |
Mexico declares war on France. |
| 1861 |
The British Parliament sends to Queen Victoria an ultimatum for the United States, demanding the release of two Confederate diplomats who were seized on the British ship Trent. |
| 1864 |
The Union wins the Battle of Franklin, Tennessee. |
| 1900 |
The French government denounces British actions in South Africa, declaring sympathy for the Boers. |
| 1900 |
Oscar Wilde dies in a Paris hotel room after saying of the room’s wallpaper: “One of us had to go.”  |
| 1906 |
President Theodore Roosevelt publicly denounces segregation of Japanese schoolchildren in San Francisco. |
| 1919 |
Women cast votes for the first time in French legislative elections. |
| 1929 |
Producer and “American Bandstand” host Dick Clark was born in Mount Vernon, N.Y. |
| 1935 |
Non-belief in Nazism is proclaimed grounds for divorce in Germany. |
| 1945 |
Russian forces take Danzig in Poland and invade Austria. |
| 1948 |
The Soviet Union complete the division of Berlin, installing the government in the Soviet sector. |
| 1950 |
President Truman declares that the United States will use the A-bomb to get peace in Korea. |
| 1956 |
The United States offers emergency oil to Europe to counter the Arab ban. |
| 1961 |
The Soviet Union vetoes a UN seat for Kuwait, pleasing Iraq. |
| 1962 |
U Thant of Burma was elected secretary-general of the United Nations, succeeding the late Dag Hammarskjold. |
| 1966 |
The former British colony of Barbados became independent. |
| 1974 |
India and Pakistan decide to end a 10-year trade ban. |
| 1974 |
Pioneer II sends photos back to NASA as it nears Jupiter. |
| 1979 |
The album “The Wall” by Pink Floyd was released. |
| 1979 |
Pope John Paul II becomes the first pope in 1,000 years to attend an Orthodox mass. |
| 1982 |
Michael Jackson’s “Thriller,” the best-selling album of all time, was released by Epic Records.  |
| 1993 |
President Bill Clinton signed into law the Brady bill, which requires a five-day waiting period for handgun purchases and background checks of prospective buyers. |
| 1993 |
Authorities in California arrested Richard Allen Davis, who confessed to abducting and killing 12 year-old Polly Klaas of Petaluma. |
| 1999 |
The opening of a 135-nation trade gathering in Seattle was disrupted by at least 40,000 demonstrators, some of whom clashed with police. |
| 2004 |
Ken Jennings’ streak of 74 wins on the TV game show “Jeopardy!” came to an end.
Ha ha, Good old Ken Jennings! |
| 2010 |
Pentagon leaders called for scrapping the 17-year-old “don’t ask, don’t tell” ban after releasing a survey about the prospect of openly gay troops. |